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Repeated Reading

Definition
Repeated readings is when a student reads the same text over and over again until the rate of reading has no errors. This strategy can be done individually or in a group setting. This method was originally targeted for students with learning disabilities until educators realized that all students can benefit from this strategy.
Steps of Repeated Reading:
1:
 Sit with the student in a quiet location without too many distractions. Position the book selected for the reading session so that both you and the student can easily follow the text.

2:  Select a passage in the book of about 100 to 200 words in length.

3:  Have the student read the passage through. (Unless you have a preference, the student should be offered the choice of reading the passage aloud or silently.)

4:  If the student is reading aloud and misreads a word or hesitates for longer than 5 seconds, read the word aloud and have the student repeat the word correctly before continuing through the passage. If the student asks for help with any word, read the word aloud. If the student requests a word definition, give the definition.

5:  When the student has completed the passage, have him or her read the passage again. You can choose to have the student read the passage repeatedly until either the student has read the passage a total of 4 times or the student reads the passage at the rate of at least 85 to 100 words per minute (Cox, 2015).

Checklist for Reading Purposes 

Before Reading
  • What do I already know about the topic?
  • What can I expect to learn?
  • Skim the book to find out what I will be learning

During Reading
  • Pause during reading to reflect upon what was just read. Try to link it to something you already know.
  • Do I understand what I just read?
  • Place a sticky note next to any question, unfamiliar word, or comment you would like to share in the text.

After Reading
  • Reread any passages that confused you.
  • Go over your sticky notes.
  • Summarize in your head what you have just read (Cox, 2015)
Picture

Repeated Reading Lesson Examples

Repeated reading lesson and template
Repeated Reading- overview lesson

Differentiated Instruction 

  • Encourage students to become familiar with the strategy before introducing a stop watch.
  • Begin with materials that are familiar to the student.
  • Accommodate students who have speech impediments. Have them talk to you or read an extremely easy passage. Record their fastest rate of speech. Do not expect them to be able to read faster than this rate.
  • Use repeated reading as practice for the timed repeated reading. Have students read passages aloud several times while receiving feedback and guidance from an adult.
  • Have the adult or a more proficient student read the passage. Then have the student read the passage.
  • Teach students to be proud of their own progress and not compare it to others. Keep scores private (Reading Rockets, 2015). 
Purpose
Repeated readings are used to help students develop fluency and comprehension. This method was designed to help students who have little to no experience with reading fluently to gain confidence, speed and process words automatically (Cox, 2015). Other benefits of repeated readings include helping all readers with fact recall, serves as a study strategy, aids in students' identification of what's important in their reading, such as main ideas and vocabulary, increases comprehension and results in more advanced questioning and insight,  leads to faster reading and increased word recognition accuracy, and assists struggling readers as they transition from word-by-word reading to more meaningful phrasing (AEA, 2015).
In this video above the teacher goes though an example of how repeated readings works. This is just one form of it there are other ways it can be given. She has the student read as much as he can in one minute and then marks on a graph how many correct words that were read. Then she repeats this three more times to show the students progress in fluency and amount of words read. 
Activities/Forms of Repeated Readings
  • partner reading
  • choral reading 
  • echo reading
  • taped assistance
  • timed reading
Content Areas 
Math- In math repeated readings can be facilitated to practice with certain vocabulary or sentence structure. If a student is struggling with comprehension  of math reading the material over again could help a student to think about what they are reading and dig deeper into what each term means after reading each  round.

Science- In science there can be a lot of information in a small amount of reading. If a student struggles with comprehension in science repeated reading might be an strategy to try. Not only could the student be working on their fluency of reading but their comprehension of the content of other subjects such as science. 

Social Studies- This subject area can be difficult one because of the amount of information as well as the difficulty of the content. Like science many of the vocabulary words that come up in social studies are new or ones students  don't use on a regular basis so it is good to practice them. Through repeated reading once again student can work on fluency and comprehension of this particular content area. Repeated reading is also a great study strategy. 

Reading- Reading is the most common form of repeated reading because it is the subject where it originated. Students who struggle with fluency and comprehension need repeated exposure to the content to get the information to solidify. By reading a passage and getting further and further each time, the students' reading gets to be faster and better put together because of the practice and error correction each round. 
References

Repeated Reading. (2015). Retrieved October 2, 2015, from http://www.interventioncentral.org/academic-interventions/reading-fluency/repeated-reading 

​ Cox, J. (2015). Repeated Reading - Fluency and Comprehension Strategy. Retrieved October 2, 2015, from http://k6educators.about.com/od/ReadingStrategies/a/Repeated-Reading-Fluency-Strategy.htm 

​ Surchy, S. (2010, July 30). Repeated Reading. Retrieved October 2, 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJ6WGHgeNRE 

​ Structured Repeated Reading | AEA 267 English Language Arts. (2015). Retrieved October 2, 2015, from https://www.aea267.k12.ia.us/english-language-arts/reading/fluency/structured-repeated-reading/ 

​ (2010). Retrieved October 2, 2015, from http://teacher.scholastic.com/reading/bestpractices/fluency/pdfs/building_fluency_repeatedreading.pdf 

​ Timed Repeated Readings. (2015). Retrieved October 2, 2015, from http://www.readingrockets.org/strategies/timed_repeated_readings 
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  • Home
  • English Language Learners
    • Misconceptions
    • Activating Prior Knowledge
    • Anticipation Guide
    • Jigsaw
    • KWL Chart
    • Think Alouds
    • List-Group-Label
    • Reciprocal Teaching
    • Think Pair Share
    • Visual Imagery
    • Word Sort
  • Reading Interventions
    • Misconceptions
    • Activating Prior Knowledge
    • Anticipation Guide
    • Concept of Definition Mapping
    • Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA)
    • Echo Reading
    • Jigsaw
    • KWL Chart
    • List-Group-Label
    • Reader's Theatre
    • Reciprocal Teaching
    • Semantic Feature Analysis
    • Share Book Experience
    • Story Map
    • Summarizing
    • Think Alouds
    • Think Pair Share
    • Visual Imagery
    • Webquest
    • Word Sort
    • Word Walls
  • Special Education
    • Misconceptions
    • Active Response Beads
    • Applied Behavior Analysis
    • Behavior Contracts
    • Check in-Check out
    • Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA)
    • Group Response Technique
    • Help Signal
    • I do, We do, You do
    • List-Group-Label
    • Learning Contract
    • Peer Tutoring
    • Points for Grumpy
    • Safe Playground
    • Repeated Reading
    • Respectful Classroom
    • Response-Cost Lottery
    • 'Rubber-Band' Intervention Strategy
    • Sequencing of Events
    • Talk Ticket
    • Token System and Token Economies
    • Word Sort